Video Infoblog: Colombian President Gustavo Petro on Ukraine, Palestine, Why Latin America Rejects Western Hypocrisy
Transcript
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the United Nations General Assembly is
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continuing today in New York on Tuesday
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Colombian president Gustavo Petro gave
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an inspired address calling to end Wars
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while doing more to combat climate
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change which he described as the mother
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of all crises Petro called for the
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United Nations to hold peace Summits to
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resolve the conflicts in Ukraine and
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Palestine
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Gustavo Petro is the first leftist to
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ever be president of Colombia the second
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largest country in South America after
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Brazil he was elected last year after
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campaigning to fight against inequality
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and poverty increased taxes on the
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wealthy expand social programs restore
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peace and end Colombia's dependence on
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fossil fuels
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Gustavo Petra ran for office with
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Francia marquezmina who became the first
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black woman and the first afro-columbian
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ever elected vice president Gustavo
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Petro is a former m19 gorilla who went
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on to become the mayor of Bogota and a
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senator well on Tuesday I had a chance
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to sit down with President Petro for an
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exclusive broadcast interview
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this is democracy Now
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democracynow.org The War and Peace
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report I'm Amy Goodman we're here at
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Columbia's permanent mission to the
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United Nations just after president
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Gustavo Petro gave his speech before the
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U.N General Assembly he was the third
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person to speak first the Brazilian
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president Lula then President Biden then
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Colombia's president Gustavo Petro
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welcome back to democracy Now
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thank you very kind
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you spoke just after President Biden
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in part of his speech he talked about
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the world giving more support to Ukraine
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in your speech you called for two peace
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Summits one in Ukraine and one for
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Palestine
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you said
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I asked what is the difference between
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Ukraine and Palestine isn't it time to
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end both Wars and other Wars and use the
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little time we have to build the roads
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to save life on Earth
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talk about what you are calling for
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eign
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Latin America almost in general
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has not had the same position as NATO
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nor the United States North European
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Union
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we have been invited to provide arms
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machinery for war to send soldiers to
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the war in Ukraine
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have not accepted that invitation
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basically we're neutral in any War not
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because we don't believe that there is
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an occupation
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but because basically we don't believe
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in those who are inviting us to
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participate in war because many of the
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countries of Latin America Guatemala the
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Dominican Republic Panama Grenada
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Argentina and so on have suffered
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invasions by the same countries that
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today are extending an invitation to
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reject the invasion of Ukraine most of
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the Latin American countries rejected
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the invasions of Libya Iraq and Syria
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which were done for motives which today
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are illegal and in that regard when I
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compare
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the situation of Palestine with the
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situation of the Ukraine
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I want to show a parallelism
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in the real situations there's military
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occupation in both countries
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but there's a different attitude among
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world powers the European Union is
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interested in
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pushing Russia back together with NATO
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they have certainly have economic
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arrangements with Ukraine Ukraine is
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like the role of Mexico in relation to
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the United States but they're not
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interested in Palestine they're not
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interested in the conflict with Israel
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they're not the United States is not
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interested in having a conflict with
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Israel enforcing the Oslo Accords which
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date back 30 years and we spoke of two
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states and the Palestinians often team
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and uh yeah ending a civilian and
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military occupation of Palestinian
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territory that is not happening yet in
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the same friends face of the same
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circumstance since we have a two-phase
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situation that is what I call the
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hypocrisy of international policy in
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Latin America that's not well received
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and that is why I proposed that the
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United Nations be consistent
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we want a peace conference
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in the Ukraine and in Palestine it's
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because we want there to be a common
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policy against invasions in any part of
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the world carried out by any country it
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doesn't depend on which country invades
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in the Rome statue which was the basis
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for the international criminal court
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an international crime was added there
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and it is called aggression
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International aggression it had never
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been used before
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and that formulation which is to be
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found in their own statute has not been
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used because almost all of the countries
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that today condemn the invasion of
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Ukraine as a matter of military power
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have also invaded other countries it's
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just that they don't want those
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invasions to be condemned have you
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discussed this with President Biden
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yes clearly and with European Union
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because recently we had a conference in
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Brussels among all the countries of
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Latin America
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and the European Union and note that the
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first effort instead of trying to focus
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the discussion on the objective of the
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conference which was to build stronger
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relations between Latin America and
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Europe
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what European leaders wanted was to
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bring zielinski and to have a show in
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the midst in the middle of the meeting
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with Latin America the immense majority
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of the Latin American countries opposed
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that because we are not going to that
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meeting for the purpose of being used
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and a good part of the discussion at the
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end
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we found out around how to we could
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establish a new era in our relations but
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rather around the question of the war in
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Ukraine a war which is prejudicial to
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Latin America because it has led to
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Greater hunger among the populations of
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Latin America what we want is peace we
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said the same thing to the government of
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the United States
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indeed in my case personally
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given that previous administrations in
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Colombia purchased Russian Weaponry
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which is there in Colombia there was a
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request on the part of both Russia for
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the Russian weapons to go back to Russia
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and from the United States for the
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Russian Weaponry to go to the Ukraine I
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did not accept either
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what Latin America wants is peace today
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peace is indispensable not only because
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the consequences that that war could
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entail and I think we're beginning to
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see them
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with an expansion of the idea of war in
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the world but because we need this time
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and that was the objective of my speech
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with the United Nations in order to act
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based on what is most important yeah the
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most important thing we face today which
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is defending life on the planet which is
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making an effective decisions that would
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make it possible to bring a halt to The
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Climate crisis
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so what is the benefit to us if Ukraine
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or Russia wins whether NATO expands or
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not
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if human life is limited in this
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definitive manner on the planet Earth